PMD · Automatic Weather Station
AWS Uthal Lasbella
Latest reading
2026-08-16 19:10 station time · 6 min ago · daily figures cover the calendar midnight–midnight day
Air temperature
29.2°C
Feels like 34.3 °C
heat index
Day
0 record(s) · day from 16 Aug 00:00
Humidity
75.4 %
range 72.7–75.7
Heat index
34.3 °C
how the humidity makes it feel · derived
Wind chill
29.2 °C
wind makes no difference at this temperature · derived
Dew point
24.4 °C
oppressive · derived
Wet bulb
25.7 °C
moderate heat stress · derived
Vapour pressure deficit
1.00 kPa
ideal growing range · derived
Wind speed
16.9 km/h
Wind direction
vector 207° · ±21.8° spread
194°
SSW
Rain rate
0.00 mm/h
no rain falling · derived
Pressure
997 hPa
▲ +1.00 over 3 h
Solar radiation
0.00 W/m²
Temperature
every reading · Deg C · AirTC_Avgmin–max rangeAir temperatureDew point
Feels like
heat index at or above 25 °C, wind chill at or below 15 °C, measured between · Deg C · FeelsLikeWet bulb temperature
evaporative cooling limit · 32 °C is the survivability threshold · Deg C · WetBulbRelative humidity
every reading · % · RH_Avgmin–max rangeRelative humidity
Wind speed
vector mean, gust envelope · km/h · WindSpeed10m_S_WVTmin–max rangeWind speed
Barometric pressure
every reading · hPa · B_Pressure_Avgmin–max rangeBarometric pressure
Rainfall
hourly sum · mm · Rain_mm_TotSolar radiation
every reading · W/m^2 · GHI_Irradiance_Avgmin–max rangeSolar radiation
Prevailing wind
share of records by direction · last 7 d0–55–1515–25over 25km/h
Rings are the share of records blowing from each of the sixteen compass sectors, stacked by speed. Calms carry no direction, so they are counted out rather than pointed somewhere arbitrary.
23 usable record(s).
Soil profile
latest reading at each depth · 2026-08-16 19:10Soil moisture
5 cm
5.60 %
10 cm
4.20 %
20 cm
5.40 %
30 cm
4.40 %
50 cm
6.10 %
100 cm
5.80 %
Soil temperature
5 cm
38.2 °C
10 cm
37.2 °C
20 cm
37.3 °C
30 cm
37.2 °C
50 cm
36.9 °C
100 cm
36.3 °C
Bars are scaled across the profile's own range, not from zero — the depths sit within a degree or two of each other, and the point of the section is the difference between them. Shallow probes swing with the day; the metre probe barely moves.
Recent readings
last 24 record(s) · headline variables · every stored variable is in the parameter list below| Time | AirTC Deg C | RH % | B_Pressure hPa | WindSpeed10m km/h | WindSpeed10m_Max km/h | WindDir10m_D1_WVT Deg | Rain_mm_Tot mm | GHI_Irradiance W/m^2 | BattV_Avg Volts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-16 19:00 | 29.2 | 75.4 | 997 | 16.9 | 24.1 | 207 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 13.2 |
| 2026-08-16 18:00 | 30.2 | 72.9 | 996 | 13.3 | 27.0 | 206 | 0.00 | 100 | 13.3 |
| 2026-08-16 17:00 | 32.0 | 69.0 | 996 | 6.12 | 27.7 | 208 | 0.00 | 290 | 13.3 |
| 2026-08-16 16:00 | 33.0 | 66.2 | 996 | 15.8 | 26.6 | 215 | 0.00 | 400 | 13.2 |
| 2026-08-16 15:00 | 34.2 | 62.3 | 996 | 16.6 | 26.6 | 210 | 0.00 | 496 | 13.2 |
| 2026-08-16 14:00 | 34.2 | 62.2 | 996 | 14.8 | 29.2 | 216 | 0.00 | 609 | 13.2 |
| 2026-08-16 13:00 | 34.3 | 62.5 | 997 | 20.5 | 26.6 | 213 | 0.00 | 604 | 13.3 |
| 2026-08-16 12:00 | 34.2 | 64.4 | 997 | 5.76 | 22.7 | 215 | 0.00 | 691 | 13.2 |
| 2026-08-16 11:00 | 33.1 | 67.5 | 998 | 8.28 | 12.6 | 237 | 0.00 | 354 | 13.3 |
| 2026-08-16 10:00 | 31.4 | 72.4 | 998 | 4.68 | 15.1 | 231 | 0.00 | 354 | 13.3 |
| 2026-08-16 09:00 | 30.5 | 74.2 | 998 | 6.12 | 9.00 | 178 | 0.00 | 369 | 13.4 |
| 2026-08-16 08:00 | 29.0 | 79.6 | 998 | 6.12 | 8.64 | 134 | 0.00 | 240 | 13.3 |
| 2026-08-16 07:00 | 27.2 | 84.8 | 998 | 1.80 | 6.12 | 126 | 0.00 | 87.0 | 12.7 |
| 2026-08-16 06:00 | 26.6 | 85.8 | 998 | 2.16 | 6.84 | 134 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.6 |
| 2026-08-16 05:00 | 26.7 | 85.8 | 998 | 5.76 | 6.12 | 143 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.6 |
| 2026-08-16 04:00 | 26.9 | 85.4 | 998 | 3.60 | 10.4 | 174 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.6 |
| 2026-08-16 03:00 | 27.1 | 85.6 | 998 | 9.00 | 11.9 | 190 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.6 |
| 2026-08-16 02:00 | 27.2 | 85.5 | 998 | 6.12 | 13.0 | 191 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.6 |
| 2026-08-16 01:00 | 27.5 | 84.7 | 999 | 6.84 | 10.4 | 197 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.6 |
| 2026-08-16 00:00 | 27.7 | 83.5 | 1,000 | 4.68 | 11.5 | 209 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.7 |
| 2026-08-15 23:00 | 28.0 | 82.3 | 1,000 | 3.96 | 14.8 | 213 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.7 |
| 2026-08-15 22:00 | 28.1 | 81.6 | 1,000 | 11.5 | 20.2 | 215 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.7 |
| 2026-08-15 21:00 | 28.4 | 80.6 | 999 | 11.9 | 23.0 | 211 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.7 |
| 2026-08-15 20:00 | 28.8 | 79.0 | 999 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 213 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 12.8 |
All parameters
108 reporting variables across 9 instrument group(s) · click to expandAir temperature 6 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AirTC | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 29.2 | 0.00 | 29.9 | 36.9 | 367 | 85.8% |
| AirTC_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 29.7 | 0.00 | 29.8 | 37.0 | 367 | 85.8% |
| AirTC_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 30.3 | 0.00 | 30.3 | 37.4 | 367 | 85.8% |
| AirTC_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 29.2 | 0.00 | 29.4 | 36.6 | 367 | 85.8% |
| AirTC_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 19:00:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| AirTC_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Relative humidity 6 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RH | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 75.4 | 0.00 | 75.4 | 90.9 | 367 | 85.8% |
| RH_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 74.3 | 0.00 | 75.3 | 90.7 | 367 | 85.8% |
| RH_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 75.7 | 0.00 | 76.7 | 91.0 | 367 | 85.8% |
| RH_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 72.7 | 0.00 | 73.9 | 90.2 | 367 | 85.8% |
| RH_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:05:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| RH_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:45:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Barometric pressure 6 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B_Pressure | hPa | Smp | Barometric pressure | 997 | 0.00 | 981 | 1,001 | 367 | 85.8% |
| B_Pressure_Avg | hPa | Avg | Barometric pressure | 997 | 0.00 | 979 | 1,001 | 367 | 85.8% |
| B_Pressure_Max | hPa | Max | Barometric pressure | 997 | 0.00 | 981 | 1,001 | 367 | 85.8% |
| B_Pressure_Min | hPa | Min | Barometric pressure | 996 | 0.00 | 967 | 1,001 | 367 | 85.8% |
| B_Pressure_TMn | hPa | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| B_Pressure_TMx | hPa | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:58:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Wind 9 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WindDir10m | Deg | Smp | Wind direction | 194 | 39.0 | 201 | 346 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindDir10m_D1_WVT | Deg | WVc | Wind direction | 207 | 120 | 202 | 329 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindDir10m_SD1_WVT | Deg | WVc | Wind direction | 21.8 | 10.9 | 25.7 | 95.7 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindSpeed10m | km/h | Smp | Wind speed | 16.9 | 0.00 | 8.85 | 21.6 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindSpeed10m_Max | km/h | Max | Wind speed | 24.1 | 4.32 | 17.0 | 32.0 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindSpeed10m_Min | km/h | Min | Wind speed | 6.12 | 0.00 | 2.48 | 8.64 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindSpeed10m_S_WVT | km/h | WVc | Wind speed | 14.0 | 1.20 | 8.69 | 17.9 | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindSpeed10m_TMn | m/s | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:45:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| WindSpeed10m_TMx | m/s | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:17:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Rainfall 1 column
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rain_mm_Tot | mm | Tot | Rainfall | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 367 | 85.8% |
Solar radiation 6 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GHI_Irradiance | W/m^2 | Smp | Solar radiation | 0.00 | 0.00 | 176 | 769 | 367 | 85.8% |
| GHI_Irradiance_Avg | W/m^2 | Avg | Solar radiation | 34.4 | 0.00 | 176 | 725 | 367 | 85.8% |
| GHI_Irradiance_Max | W/m^2 | Max | Solar radiation | 100 | 0.00 | 223 | 796 | 367 | 85.8% |
| GHI_Irradiance_Min | W/m^2 | Min | Solar radiation | 0.00 | 0.00 | 128 | 711 | 367 | 85.8% |
| GHI_Irradiance_TMn | W/m^2 | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:44:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| GHI_Irradiance_TMx | W/m^2 | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Soil moisture 36 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SoilMoist100cm | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 5.80 | 0.00 | 5.70 | 6.00 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist100cm_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 5.84 | 0.00 | 5.70 | 5.91 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist100cm_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 6.00 | 0.00 | 5.86 | 6.20 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist100cm_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 5.80 | 0.00 | 5.67 | 5.80 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist100cm_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist100cm_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:02:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist10cm | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 4.20 | 0.00 | 3.83 | 4.40 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist10cm_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 4.20 | 0.00 | 3.83 | 4.22 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist10cm_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 4.30 | 0.00 | 3.93 | 4.40 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist10cm_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 4.20 | 0.00 | 3.77 | 4.20 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist10cm_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist10cm_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:15:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist20cm | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 5.40 | 0.00 | 5.10 | 5.50 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist20cm_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 5.33 | 0.00 | 5.10 | 5.48 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist20cm_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 5.50 | 0.00 | 5.23 | 5.70 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist20cm_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 5.30 | 0.00 | 5.04 | 5.30 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist20cm_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist20cm_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:34:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist30cm | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 4.40 | 0.00 | 3.89 | 4.40 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist30cm_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 4.31 | 0.00 | 3.88 | 4.40 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist30cm_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 4.40 | 0.00 | 4.05 | 4.60 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist30cm_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 4.10 | 0.00 | 3.77 | 4.40 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist30cm_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist30cm_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:01:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist50cm | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 6.10 | 0.00 | 5.79 | 6.20 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist50cm_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 6.01 | 0.00 | 5.78 | 6.18 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist50cm_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 6.20 | 0.00 | 5.97 | 6.20 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist50cm_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 5.90 | 0.00 | 5.70 | 5.90 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist50cm_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:03:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist50cm_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:02:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist5cm | % | Smp | Relative humidity | 5.60 | 0.00 | 5.18 | 5.80 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist5cm_Avg | % | Avg | Relative humidity | 5.60 | 0.00 | 5.18 | 5.64 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist5cm_Max | % | Max | Relative humidity | 5.80 | 0.00 | 5.32 | 5.90 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist5cm_Min | % | Min | Relative humidity | 5.60 | 0.00 | 5.11 | 5.60 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilMoist5cm_TMn | % | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilMoist5cm_TMx | % | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:59:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Soil temperature 36 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SoilTemp100cm | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 36.3 | 0.00 | 35.7 | 36.6 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp100cm_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 36.3 | 0.00 | 35.7 | 36.6 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp100cm_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 36.3 | 0.00 | 35.7 | 36.6 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp100cm_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 36.2 | 0.00 | 35.5 | 36.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp100cm_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:02:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp100cm_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp10cm | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.6 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp10cm_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 37.1 | 0.00 | 36.6 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp10cm_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.7 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp10cm_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 37.0 | 0.00 | 36.5 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp10cm_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp10cm_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:41:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp20cm | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 37.3 | 0.00 | 36.9 | 38.8 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp20cm_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.9 | 38.8 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp20cm_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 37.3 | 0.00 | 37.0 | 38.8 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp20cm_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.8 | 38.7 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp20cm_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp20cm_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:23:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp30cm | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.7 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp30cm_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.7 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp30cm_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 37.3 | 0.00 | 36.8 | 38.5 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp30cm_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 37.2 | 0.00 | 36.6 | 38.4 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp30cm_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp30cm_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:01:00 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp50cm | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 36.9 | 0.00 | 36.3 | 37.8 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp50cm_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 36.9 | 0.00 | 36.3 | 37.7 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp50cm_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 37.0 | 0.00 | 36.4 | 37.8 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp50cm_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 36.9 | 0.00 | 36.2 | 37.7 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp50cm_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp50cm_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:07:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp5cm | Deg C | Smp | Temperature | 38.2 | 0.00 | 36.8 | 39.4 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp5cm_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 38.1 | 0.00 | 36.8 | 39.4 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp5cm_Max | Deg C | Max | Temperature | 38.2 | 0.00 | 36.9 | 39.4 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp5cm_Min | Deg C | Min | Temperature | 37.8 | 0.00 | 36.6 | 39.2 | 367 | 85.8% |
| SoilTemp5cm_TMn | Deg C | TMn | Time of extreme | 18:00:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
| SoilTemp5cm_TMx | Deg C | TMx | Time of extreme | 18:47:30 | — | — | — | 293 | 88.7% |
Station housekeeping 2 columns
| Parameter | Unit | Type | Measures | Latest | Min | Mean | Max | Readings | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BattV_Avg | Volts | Avg | Battery voltage | 13.2 | 6.99 | 13.2 | 17.0 | 367 | 85.8% |
| PTemp_C_Avg | Deg C | Avg | Temperature | 35.6 | 27.6 | 36.6 | 49.9 | 367 | 85.8% |
7 variable(s) are stored but no longer reported, so they are not listed: the logger program was changed and those columns were renamed. Their historical readings are untouched and still available through /api/series.
34 column(s) record the time an extreme occurred rather than a reading, so they show a clock value and no range. They carry the measured variable's unit in the logger header, which is why they are typed from the TOA5 aggregation instead.
Wind speeds are shown in km/h. The logger records m/s and that is what the store and /api/* return unchanged — the conversion is display only.
Data health
whether the instrument and the poller are keeping up
Completeness
13.7%
of ~168 expected in 7 d
Outages in window
1
ongoing 10.8 days
Battery
13.2 V
min 6.99 V held
Last ingest check
3 min ago
poller runs every 10 minutes
Availability by day
95–100%
75–95%
25–75%
under 25%
nothing received
| Last record before | Resumed at | Duration | Records lost |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-05 23:00 | still down | 10.8 days | 259 |